​​​On 6^th February 1917 the "Piceno" Brigade was constituted with the 235^th Infantry Regiment that operated in the final part of the First World War; dissolved in December 1918 it was reconstituted from March to September 1919.

On 20^th September 1941 it was reconstituted as 235^th "Piceno" Infantry Regiment and changed into 383^rd "Venice" Infantry Regiment on 1^st December. Since 20^th February, with the 236^th Infantry and the 152^nd Artillery, it was incorporated in the 152^nd "Piceno" Infantry Division. Deployed in Puglia, it passed the period of the armistice and was included in the "Piceno" Combat Group, constituted by other four (Folgore, Friuli, Mantova and Cremona) to support the Allies in the War of Liberation.

After being named 235^th "Piceno" Infantry Regiment on 10^th may, it was dissolved on 31^st January 1946.

On 1^st January 1976 the 235^th "Piceno" Infantry Battalion was formed, inheriting the Flag and the traditions of the Regiment. On 10^th February 1994 the Battalion was incorporated in the reconstituted 235^th "Piceno" Regiment. It has been the first Regiment to train female personnel.